Memory disorders
The term “memory” is a vague collective name for the various forms that the term includes. We can describe it as “traces” left behind by experiences, incentives and situations. Our brain can store these 'traces' thanks to the plastic properties of neurons and synapses. Events, associations,... can thus be recorded in the wiring of neural networks.
What is it?
Memory can be divided into short- and long-term memory.
It short-term memory works over a period of a few minutes to a maximum of several hours. This part is relatively vulnerable as it is rather susceptible to interference with competing information. This memory is located in the hippocampus, but its capacity is limited.
It long-term memory is a more permanent form of memory, which is constantly updated and thus updated with the latest information from the environment. Long-term memory is stored across the entire cerebral cortex via the posterior cingulate gyrus and the parahippocampus.
Some important components are involved in the functioning of memory: the imprinting, the storage and it summon.
When one of these processes is disrupted, this has a negative effect on the functioning of the memory and is called memory disorders.
In degenerative memory disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia the posterior cingulate gyrus and the (para) hippocampus are among the first zones affected.
This is expressed by frequent forgetting, making certain tasks such as housekeeping, cooking,... more difficult.
In this first phase, people often deny that there is a problem.
A second phase is characterized by difficulty remembering recent events. No longer finding the right path in a familiar environment occurs more regularly. Sometimes changes in person occur, often this phase is accompanied by depression. In the third phase, delusions and hallucinations can occur and people are strongly emotional.
In the fourth and final phase, people lose almost all intellectual functions and are completely dependent on external care.
Not all memory disorders indicate a form of dementia. Some memory problems are caused by concentration or attention problems. After all, attention and concentration are crucial to be able to imprint properly.
Conditions such as burnout syndrome, chronic fatigue, stress, ADHD, mental problems, sleep disorders... can also lead to memory disorders.
How to treat
The reason for the memory disorders must be identified.
A consultation with the doctor, neurologist, psychiatrist or psychologist is necessary. When a cause can be identified, the first choice is to start a causal treatment.
In conditions such as dementia, medication can be started to slow down mental decline. Unfortunately, the effect sometimes turns out to be insufficient and the drugs can also cause unpleasant side effects.
The pharmaceutical industry has been investing 50% less in medication for brain disorders since 2011, and some major companies have even completely stopped their brain research.
Within BRAI3N, we will use neuromodulation treatments for people in early stages of dementia (mild cognitive impairment).
TDCS or the Slow-Wave Neurofeedback, a new form of brain training, can slow degeneration.
Other conditions that we treat
Auditory and vestibular disorders
These disorders are related to hearing and balance and can have a major impact on your daily life.
.png)
Neurological and cognitive disorders
These disorders affect brain function, which can lead to problems with attention, memory, and motor skills.
Mental and emotional disorders
Mental illness can be deeply rooted in neurobiological dysfunctions.
Chronic Pain and Fatigue Syndromes
Chronic pain and fatigue are often difficult to treat with conventional methods, especially when there is no obvious physical cause.
Fatigue syndromes and sleep disorders
Sleep and energy management are essential for brain function. Problems in these areas can lead to severe tiredness and difficulty concentrating.
Headache and facial pain disorders
Headaches and facial pain can result from complex neurological processes.
Ready to take the first step?
Our specialists are here to help you. Find out what treatments are possible or schedule a consultation.